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Budhanilkantha: The Sleeping Vishnu of Kathmandu

21 April 2026

In this article
  1. The legend
  2. Festivals
  3. Getting there
  4. Etiquette

At the foot of Shivapuri hill, a huge stone figure of Vishnu lies peacefully in a pool of water, surrounded by devotees offering flowers. Budhanilkantha is one of the most striking sights in the Kathmandu Valley.

Quick answer: the statue, about 5 m long, shows Vishnu reclining on the coils of the cosmic serpent Shesha in a 13 m-long tank representing the cosmic ocean. Legend says Nepal's kings must never visit the temple. Hindus may approach the statue; visitors can watch from the edge.

The legend

According to a story associated with King Pratap Malla, a king of Nepal who looked upon the statue would die, so Nepal's kings traditionally stayed away. Hindus believe Vishnu sleeps during the four months of the monsoon.

Festivals

Large crowds gather during Haribodhini Ekadashi in October–November, when Vishnu is believed to wake from his sleep.

Getting there

About 30–45 minutes north of Thamel by car. Combine with a hike in Shivapuri.

Etiquette

Dress modestly, remove shoes and leather where requested, and photograph respectfully. See our Hindu gods guide.

Frequently asked questions

Answers to the questions we hear most. Can’t find what you need? Our team in Kathmandu is happy to help.

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About 5 m long.

Vishnu, reclining on the serpent Shesha.

Legend says a king who sees it would die.

Yes, they can watch from around the pool.