Skip to content

National Symbols of Nepal: Flag, Flower, Bird, Animal and More

13 August 2026

In this article
  1. The symbols
  2. The rhododendron
  3. The danphe
  4. The flag

Nepal's national symbols reflect its mountains, nature and culture. Here they are at a glance.

Quick answer: Nepal's national flower is the rhododendron (lali gurans), the national bird the Himalayan monal (danphe), the national animal the cow, the national colour crimson, and the national game volleyball, declared in 2017. The flag is the world's only non-rectangular national flag.

The symbols

SymbolNepal
FlagTwo crimson pennants with a blue border, moon and sun
FlowerRhododendron (lali gurans)
BirdHimalayan monal (danphe)
AnimalCow
ColourCrimson
GameVolleyball (declared in 2017)
Anthem"Sayaun Thunga Phulka" ("Hundreds of Flowers")

The rhododendron

In spring, rhododendron forests turn the hills red and pink. See our spring treks.

The danphe

The Himalayan monal is a pheasant with iridescent plumage, found in high forests and meadows, often seen on treks in the Everest and Annapurna regions.

The flag

Read why Nepal's flag is not rectangular.

More in interesting facts about Nepal.

Frequently asked questions

Answers to the questions we hear most. Can’t find what you need? Our team in Kathmandu is happy to help.

Ask a question

The rhododendron.

The Himalayan monal (danphe).

The cow.

Volleyball, declared in 2017.