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Changunarayan: The Oldest Temple in the Kathmandu Valley

Kathmandu Valley

In this article
  1. Changunarayan Temple at a glance
  2. What to see
  3. Trips and guides
  4. Plan your visit

On a ridge above Bhaktapur, Changunarayan is thought to be the oldest temple in the Kathmandu Valley. Dedicated to Vishnu, it has a stone inscription in its courtyard dating from the 5th century, among the oldest known in Nepal, and its two-tiered pagoda and the statues around it are masterpieces of stone, wood and metal craftsmanship. It is part of the Kathmandu Valley UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Quick answer: Changunarayan is about 20 minutes by road from Bhaktapur, or the end point of the 3–4 hour hike from Nagarkot. See the temple courtyard and its 5th-century inscription, the carved struts and statues, and the village. Foreigners pay a small entry fee.

Changunarayan Temple at a glance

FactDetails
Dedicated toVishnu
AgeInscription from the 5th century
UNESCOPart of the Kathmandu Valley World Heritage Site
AccessRoad from Bhaktapur, or hike from Nagarkot
EntrySmall fee for foreign visitors

What to see

  • The temple courtyard with its ancient inscription pillar.
  • Carved roof struts showing Vishnu's many forms.
  • Stone images of Vishnu on Garuda.
  • The small museum in the village.

Trips and guides

Plan your visit

Changunarayan rewards a slow, curious visit. Contact us and our Kathmandu team will help you plan it.

Frequently asked questions

Answers to the questions we hear most. Can’t find what you need? Our team in Kathmandu is happy to help.

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It is thought to be the oldest temple in the Kathmandu Valley.

Yes, part of the Kathmandu Valley World Heritage Site.

By road from Bhaktapur, or hike from Nagarkot.

Yes, a small fee for foreigners.

Vishnu.