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Nepali Music and Dance: Madal, Sarangi and Lakhe

15 June 2026

In this article
  1. Instruments
  2. Dance
  3. Where to listen

Music is everywhere in Nepal: in temple courtyards at dawn, in wedding processions and in Kathmandu's live music bars at night.

Quick answer: Listen for the madal (a hand drum), the sarangi (a bowed fiddle traditionally played by Gandharva musicians), and panche baja, the "five instruments" band at weddings. Dohori is a sung question-and-answer duel. Famous dances include the masked Lakhe of Kathmandu and the Maruni dance at Tihar.

Instruments

  • Madal: the heartbeat of Nepali folk music.
  • Sarangi: a carved, bowed instrument. Gandharva musicians traditionally travelled between villages singing news and stories.
  • Bansuri: bamboo flute.
  • Panche baja: drums, cymbals and horns at weddings and festivals.
  • Dhime: big Newar drums in festival processions.

Dance

  • Lakhe: a masked demon dance, especially at Indra Jatra.
  • Maruni: a dance performed during Tihar.
  • Tharu stick dance in Chitwan and Bardia.
  • Sherpa and Tibetan circle dances at Losar.

Where to listen

Dohori restaurants in Kathmandu and Pokhara serve dinner with live folk songs and dance. Thamel has live music bars. See Kathmandu nightlife. For something different, catch a festival procession.

Frequently asked questions

Answers to the questions we hear most. Can’t find what you need? Our team in Kathmandu is happy to help.

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A two-sided Nepali hand drum.

A sung question-and-answer duel.

A traditional band of five instruments at weddings.

In dohori restaurants in Kathmandu and Pokhara.