Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek

The Kanchenjunga Base Camp trek is a 22-day guided expedition in far-eastern Nepal to both base camps of Kanchenjunga (8,586 m), the third-highest mountain in the world. Trek through Limbu and Sherpa villages, cardamom fields and rhododendron forest to North Base Camp at Pangpema (5,143 m), cross the Sele La and Sinelapche La passes, and reach South Base Camp at Oktang above the Yalung Glacier.

This is one of the wildest and least crowded treks in the Himalaya, in the restricted Kanchenjunga Conservation Area. It is graded challenging and best from April–May and October–November. We arrange the Kanchenjunga Restricted Area Permit, conservation permit, domestic flights, overland transport, a licensed guide, porters and teahouse lodges with meals.

CountryNepal
Duration22 Days
DifficultyChallenging
ActivityTrekking
Max. Altitude5,143 m / 16,873 ft (Pangpema)
Best SeasonApr–May, Oct–Nov
AccommodationHotels in Kathmandu and Ilam, teahouse lodges
MealsBreakfast, lunch and dinner on the trek
Group size1–12 people

Trip highlights

  • North Base Camp at Pangpema (5,143 m) beneath Kanchenjunga's north face
  • South Base Camp viewpoint at Oktang above the Yalung Glacier
  • Cross the Sele La and Sinelapche La passes
  • Views of Jannu (Kumbhakarna), Wedge Peak and the Twins
  • Remote Limbu, Rai and Sherpa villages
  • Tea gardens of Ilam on the way in and out

Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek overview

Far from the busy trails of Everest and Annapurna, the Kanchenjunga Base Camp trek is a true wilderness journey. For three weeks you walk through remote valleys where trekkers are still a rarity, from terraced hills and cardamom plantations to Tibetan-style villages, glaciers and the vast north and south faces of Kanchenjunga, the "Five Treasures of the Great Snow".

The Kanchenjunga Circuit visits both base camps: Pangpema on the north side, beneath the immense north face and surrounded by peaks such as Jannu (Kumbhakarna) and Wedge Peak, and Oktang on the south side, overlooking the Yalung Glacier. Between them, the route crosses high passes with views towards Makalu and even Everest on clear days.

Kanchenjunga trek at a glance

Trip factDetails
Duration22 days from Kathmandu (about 17 days of trekking)
Highest pointPangpema (North Base Camp), 5,143 m (16,873 ft)
Also visitsOktang (South Base Camp viewpoint), Sele La and Sinelapche La passes
GradeChallenging
Daily walking5–8 hours
AccessFlight to Bhadrapur and drive via Ilam to Taplejung
AccommodationHotels in Kathmandu and Ilam, basic teahouse lodges on the trek
PermitsKanchenjunga Restricted Area Permit and Conservation Area Permit
RulesMinimum 2 trekkers with a licensed guide
Best timeApril–May and October–November

Why trek to Kanchenjunga?

  • Both base camps of the world's third-highest mountain.
  • Remote wilderness with very few other trekkers.
  • Limbu, Rai and Sherpa cultures in traditional villages.
  • Jannu (Kumbhakarna), a huge wall of rock and ice that climbers rate among the hardest peaks in Nepal.
  • Rich forests, home to red pandas, and spring rhododendrons.
  • Ilam's tea gardens on the journey in and out.

The Kanchenjunga Circuit route

After flying from Kathmandu to Bhadrapur in the eastern plains, you drive through the tea gardens of Ilam to Taplejung and on to the trailhead. The trek follows the Tamor river north through Chirwa, Sekathum and Amjilosa to the Tibetan-style village of Ghunsa, then climbs via Kambachen and Lhonak to Pangpema, North Base Camp.

Returning to Ghunsa, you cross the Sele La and Sinelapche La to Tseram and climb to Ramche and the Oktang viewpoint above the Yalung Glacier for South Base Camp. The descent leads through forest and villages such as Tortong and Yamphudin back to the road.

Permits and rules

Kanchenjunga is a restricted area. You need the Kanchenjunga Restricted Area Permit and the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Permit, issued through a registered agency for groups of at least two trekkers with a licensed guide. Both are included.

How difficult is the Kanchenjunga trek?

The trek is challenging: long, remote, with many steep ascents and descents, several days above 4,500 m and high passes between the base camps. Lodges are basic and rescue takes longer than in busier regions. We recommend it for trekkers with previous multi-day experience at altitude.

Acclimatisation

The itinerary includes acclimatisation days at Ghunsa (3,595 m) and Kambachen (4,050 m) before sleeping at Lhonak and visiting Pangpema. Your guide carries a first-aid kit and pulse oximeter and stays in contact with our office, using satellite communication where there is no signal.

Best time for the Kanchenjunga trek

October–November is the best season, with stable weather and clear views. April–May is also good, with rhododendrons in bloom. Winter snow can block the passes and upper valleys, and the monsoon brings heavy rain and leeches to eastern Nepal.

Accommodation and food

Simple teahouses now operate along the whole circuit, so camping is no longer essential, but lodges are basic, with shared rooms and facilities. Menus are short but filling: dal bhat, noodles, potatoes, Tibetan bread and soups. Try tongba, the warm millet drink of the Limbu people. There are no ATMs beyond Taplejung.

Why book the Kanchenjunga trek with Himalayan Hiking?

  • Restricted permits, flights and overland transport arranged.
  • Two acclimatisation days and a reserve day.
  • Experienced guides for remote trekking, with satellite communication.
  • Camping options for extra comfort on request.

Day-by-day itinerary

Day1
We pick you up at the airport and drive you to your hotel. We finalise your restricted area permit.
1,400 m Hotel
Day2
Fly to Bhadrapur in the eastern plains and drive up through tea gardens to Ilam.
1,200 m Breakfast, lunch, dinner Hotel Flight and drive
Day3
A long drive via Phidim to Taplejung and down to the Tamor river at Chirwa, depending on road conditions.
1,820 m Breakfast, lunch, dinner Teahouse lodge Drive
Day4
Follow the Tamor river past cardamom fields and small villages, entering the conservation area.
5–6 hours 1,660 m Breakfast, lunch, dinner Teahouse lodge Trek
Day5
Climb steeply through the Ghunsa Khola gorge to Amjilosa.
6–7 hours 2,510 m Breakfast, lunch, dinner Teahouse lodge Trek
Day6
Walk through bamboo and rhododendron forest, home to the red panda, to Gyabla.
4–5 hours 2,730 m Breakfast, lunch, dinner Teahouse lodge Trek
Day7
Climb past Phale, a Tibetan refugee village, to Ghunsa, the largest village on the route.
5–6 hours 3,595 m Breakfast, lunch, dinner Teahouse lodge Trek
Day8
Hike above the village and visit the monastery, then rest.
3–4 hours 4,000 m Breakfast, lunch, dinner Teahouse lodge Acclimatisation hike
Day9
Cross landslide areas and climb into the wide valley of Kambachen, with the huge north face of Jannu in view.
6–7 hours 4,050 m Breakfast, lunch, dinner Teahouse lodge Trek
Day10
Hike towards the Jannu viewpoint and return to Kambachen.
3–4 hours 4,400 m Breakfast, lunch, dinner Teahouse lodge Acclimatisation hike
Day11
Follow the Kanchenjunga Glacier moraine to the yak pasture of Lhonak.
4–5 hours 4,780 m Breakfast, lunch, dinner Teahouse lodge Trek
Day12
Walk along the glacier to Pangpema, facing Kanchenjunga's north face, and return to Lhonak.
6–7 hours 5,143 m Breakfast, lunch, dinner Teahouse lodge Trek
Day13
Descend the valley via Kambachen to Ghunsa.
7–8 hours 4,780 m Breakfast, lunch, dinner Teahouse lodge Trek
Day14
Climb through forest to the high camp of Sele Le below the passes.
4–5 hours 4,290 m Breakfast, lunch, dinner Teahouse lodge Trek
Day15
A long day crossing several passes around 4,500–4,650 m, with views to Makalu and Everest on clear days, and descending to Tseram.
8–9 hours 4,650 m Breakfast, lunch, dinner Teahouse lodge Trek
Day16
Walk up the Yalung Glacier valley to Ramche and on to the Oktang viewpoint facing Kanchenjunga's south face, returning to Ramche.
6–7 hours 4,730 m Breakfast, lunch, dinner Teahouse lodge Trek
Day17
Descend past Tseram through forest to Tortong.
6–7 hours 4,580 m Breakfast, lunch, dinner Teahouse lodge Trek
Day18
Climb over the Lamite Bhanjyang ridge and descend to the Limbu and Sherpa village of Yamphudin.
7–8 hours 3,400 m Breakfast, lunch, dinner Teahouse lodge Trek
Day19
Drive out of the hills by jeep towards the plains.
2,080 m Breakfast, lunch, dinner Hotel Drive
Day20
Drive to Bhadrapur and fly back to Kathmandu.
1,400 m Breakfast Hotel
Day21
A buffer day for delays, or free time for sightseeing.
1,400 m Breakfast Hotel
Day22
Transfer to the airport for your onward flight.
1,400 m Breakfast

What’s included

Included

  • Airport pick-up and drop-off in private vehicles
  • 3 nights in a hotel in Kathmandu and 2 nights in hotels in the east with breakfast
  • Flights Kathmandu – Bhadrapur – Kathmandu
  • Jeep transport to and from the trailheads
  • Kanchenjunga Restricted Area Permit and Conservation Area Permit
  • Teahouse lodge accommodation during the trek (16 nights)
  • Breakfast, lunch and dinner during the trek
  • Licensed, experienced trekking guide trained in first aid
  • Porters (1 porter for 2 trekkers) with their wages, food, lodging and insurance
  • Sleeping bag and down jacket on loan if needed
  • First-aid kit, pulse oximeter and satellite communication
  • All government and local taxes

Not included

  • International flights to and from Kathmandu
  • Nepal visa fee
  • Travel insurance covering trekking to 5,500 m and helicopter evacuation (compulsory)
  • Lunch and dinner in Kathmandu and Pokhara
  • Drinks, snacks, hot showers, battery charging and Wi-Fi on the trek
  • Extra nights caused by early return, flight delays, landslides or cancellations
  • Helicopter evacuation or charter
  • Personal equipment and expenses
  • Tips for your guide and porters

Useful info

Fitness and preparation

You need excellent fitness and previous multi-day trekking experience at altitude. Expect three weeks of walking with many steep climbs and descents. Train for at least three to four months.

Altitude sickness

The highest point is 5,143 m at Pangpema and around 4,500–4,700 m on the passes. Most people feel the altitude a little: a mild headache, poor sleep, less appetite. Go slowly, drink 3–4 litres a day, skip the beer until you are back down, and tell your guide straight away if you feel worse. Going down is the cure that always works. Ask your doctor before you travel whether altitude medication makes sense for you.

Weather and temperatures

The lower valleys are warm and humid; nights above Ghunsa are cold, and Lhonak and Pangpema are well below freezing. Eastern Nepal receives more rain than the west, so showers are possible outside the monsoon.

Domestic flights and baggage

Flights to and from Bhadrapur operate most days; road journeys in the east are long and can be affected by landslides, which is why a reserve day is included.

Permits

The Kanchenjunga Restricted Area Permit and Conservation Area Permit are included. Restricted area permits require at least two trekkers and a licensed guide.

Money, charging and Wi-Fi

Carry Nepali rupees for drinks, snacks, showers and charging, and get them in the city; mountain ATMs are rare and unreliable. Wi-Fi is available in many lodges for a small fee. A power bank is worth packing.

Drinking water

Buy boiled or filtered water at lodges or use purification tablets or a filter with a refillable bottle, instead of buying plastic bottles.

Travel insurance

You need travel insurance that covers trekking to 5,500 m, medical care and helicopter rescue. We ask for your policy details before you arrive.

Visa

You can usually get a Nepal visa on arrival at the airport or apply online in advance. Check that your passport is valid for at least six months, and pack a few passport photos for permits.

Packing list

Clothing

  • Moisture-wicking base layers
  • Fleece jacket or mid-layer
  • Warm down jacket (can be borrowed from us)
  • Waterproof and windproof jacket and trousers
  • Trekking trousers and shirts
  • Warm hat, sun hat and buff
  • Liner gloves and insulated gloves
  • Trekking socks

Footwear

  • Broken-in waterproof trekking boots
  • Camp shoes or sandals for the lodges

Equipment

  • Sleeping bag rated to about −15°C (can be borrowed from us)
  • Daypack of 25–35 litres with rain cover
  • Trekking poles
  • Head torch with spare batteries
  • Water bottles and purification tablets
  • Sunglasses with UV protection
  • Power bank and charging cables
  • Gaiters and waterproof overtrousers
  • Extra cash for the whole trek (no ATMs beyond Taplejung)

Personal items

  • High-factor sunscreen and lip balm
  • Personal first-aid kit and medication
  • Toiletries, quick-dry towel and wet wipes
  • Snacks such as energy bars and nuts
  • Passport, insurance details and copies

Add-ons & trip options

Camping support at the highest camps (per person)US$450
Extra porter for the whole trekUS$390
Ilam tea garden tour (per group)US$80
Extra night in Kathmandu hotel (per room, with breakfast)US$60

Choose add-ons and quantities on the booking form.

More trip options, quoted on request:

  • North Base Camp only (about 18–20 days).
  • South Base Camp only (about 14–16 days).
  • Camping trek with a full crew for more comfort.
  • Pathibhara Devi temple visit near Taplejung.

Frequently asked questions

This circuit to both base camps takes 22 days from Kathmandu. North or South Base Camp alone takes about 14–20 days.

Kanchenjunga is 8,586 m, the third-highest mountain in the world. North Base Camp at Pangpema is about 5,143 m.

Yes, the Kanchenjunga Restricted Area Permit and Conservation Area Permit, both included. At least two trekkers and a licensed guide are required.

It is challenging: long, remote and steep, with basic lodges and several days above 4,500 m. Previous trekking experience is recommended.

Yes, simple teahouses operate along the circuit, so camping is not essential.

October–November and April–May.

Fly from Kathmandu to Bhadrapur, then drive via Ilam to Taplejung and the trailhead, usually over two days.

Only in some villages. Your guide carries satellite communication for emergencies.

Red pandas live in the forests of the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area, but sightings are rare.

No, restricted area permits require at least two trekkers. Contact us about joining other trekkers.

No, not beyond Taplejung. Bring enough Nepali rupees for three weeks.

Prices are per person and drop for larger groups; the price box shows the rates. It includes permits, flights, transport, hotels, lodges, meals on the trek, a guide and porters.